Apollo 13: The Mission That Failed and Became NASA's...

Apollo 13 launched on April 11, 1970, with astronauts Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert and Fred Haise. They were headed for the Moon. About two days into the trip, an oxygen tank in the service module exploded.

They radioed back with the line the world still knows: Houston, we’ve had a problem.

A lifeboat in space

The explosion disabled two of three fuel cells, and the oxygen was running out. The crew moved into the lunar module, called Aquarius, and used it as a lifeboat. It was built for two men for about 45 hours. It now had to keep three men alive for around four days.

Square peg, round hole

The air began to fill with carbon dioxide. The filters in the lunar module did not fit the ones from the command module. Engineers on the ground built an adapter out of things the crew had on board, including plastic covers from manuals and duct tape, and talked the men through making it.

Home

On April 17, 1970, the crew splashed down safely in the South Pacific. The mission never reached the Moon. Many people still call it a success, because everyone came home.

What stays with me

The plan failed. The people did not. They changed the goal from get to the Moon to get home alive, and they worked it one problem at a time.

If your plan just blew up, you are allowed to change the goal. Just get everyone home. Then you can build again.

Source: read more about the facts here.

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On April 13, 1970, an oxygen tank exploded in the service module, far from Earth. James Lovell, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert moved into the lunar module, which became their lifeboat. Then carbon dioxide began building up. The command module had square canisters to clean the air, but the lunar module needed round ones. Engineers on the ground designed a fix using plastic bags, cardboard and tape, and talked the crew through building it. NASA calls it the mailbox. It worked.

Splashdown

The three men splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on April 17, 1970, after launching on April 11. The USS Iwo Jima was the recovery ship. The mission lasted five days, 22 hours, 54 minutes. The planned lunar landing never happened. But all three men came home safely.

Failure Can Be a Doorway

Looking back, a mission that did not go to plan became remembered for the calm teamwork that followed. That is a reminder that the way we respond to a setback often matters more than the setback itself.

When plans fall apart, the first step is to stay calm and focus on what you can control. List what you have, what you need and what comes first. This simple approach helps in crises big and small.

Creativity comes from limits. When you have fewer resources, you often think more clearly about what matters. Many good solutions are born in tight spots.

Trust the people around you. Good teams listen to each other, share what they know and keep egos out of the way.

The next time something goes wrong, ask: what do I have, what is the next step and who can help? Then take that step.

Failure is not the end of the story

The mission did not reach the moon. By the usual standard it failed. Yet people still talk about it as one of the best days the team ever had.

What made the difference was how they responded. They did not waste time on blame. They looked at what they had, what they needed, and went to work.

Work with what you have

Famously, the crew and the engineers had to solve problems using what was on board. Limited power, limited time, limited air. They made it work anyway.

You probably have more to work with than you think. A skill you have not used, a friend you have not called, an hour you keep losing to your phone. Take inventory before you decide you are out of options.

Stay calm and keep going

Panic burns energy you need. Calm lets you think. When a plan falls apart, the people who win are the ones who steady themselves and start again.

If something in your life did not go as planned, treat it like this. Ask what you still have and what is the very next step. Then take it. I believe in you.

When plans fall apart

The story reminds us that things rarely go as planned, and that how people respond matters more than the problem itself. Calm heads and clear thinking can turn a crisis into a rescue.

The same is true in everyday life. When something goes wrong, the first step is often just to stay steady.

What to practice

Work with what you have. Break the problem into small pieces. Listen to people who know more than you. Keep your team together. Do the next right thing, then the next.

Panic shrinks your options. Calm widens them.

Take it with you

The next time life throws you a surprise, remember that you have more resources than you think. Stay steady, ask for help and keep moving forward.

Words from Positive Phil

You do not have to feel ready to take the next step. You only have to take it.

A little history

Apollo 13 launched on April 11, 1970 with Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert and Fred Haise.
About two days in, an oxygen tank exploded in the service module. The crew lost power and the Moon landing was called off.
Investigators later traced the cause to damaged wire insulation inside the tank.
The crew used the lunar module as a lifeboat, looped around the Moon and splashed down in the South Pacific on April 17, 1970. They were picked up by the USS Iwo Jima.
Lovell called it a successful failure.

What we can take from it

The mission did not reach its goal, yet everyone came home. Teams on the ground and in space solved problem after problem. Failure is not the end when people keep thinking and keep working.

Source: Wikipedia, Apollo 13.